By Charles Kojo Vandyck
On Thursday, 23 July 2026, civil society leaders, development practitioners, funders and changemakers from across Africa and beyond came together for the first Africa at the Centre pre-convening webinar. The discussion explored one of the most important questions facing African civil society today
How do we move beyond donor-driven funding models and build funding ecosystems that are equitable, trust-based, locally led and capable of shifting power?
Moderated by Jimm Chick Fomunjong (Head of Knowledge Management and Communications at WACSI), the webinar featured two outstanding speakers, Degan Ali (Executive Director of Adeso) and Mohammed Awal Alhassan (Executive Director of Norsaac).
The conversation was honest, practical and, at times, uncomfortable. It challenged many of the assumptions that have shaped international development for decades and offered hopeful alternatives for the future.
Here are some of the key lessons that emerged:
1. The current funding model is no longer fit for purpose
One message came through clearly throughout the discussion: the traditional aid system is under enormous pressure.
For many years, African civil society organisations have relied heavily on external donor funding. While this support has enabled organisations to deliver important programmes, it has also created significant dependence. Too often, organisations find themselves adjusting their priorities to fit donor calls for proposals instead of responding to the needs identified by the communities they serve.
The speakers argued that this approach is becoming increasingly unsustainable. As global funding declines and donor priorities continue to shift, organisations that rely on a single source of income face growing uncertainty.
The future requires organisations to think differently, not simply about raising more money, but about building stronger and more resilient institutions.
2. Financial independence is about more than money
One of the strongest messages from Degan Ali was that financial sustainability is closely linked to organisational freedom.
When organisations depend entirely on external funding, they often have limited space to innovate, take risks or invest in their own long-term development.
True independence comes when organisations have the flexibility to make decisions based on their mission rather than donor requirements.
This means exploring different ways of generating income, including:
- Building endowment funds that provide long-term financial security.
- Developing social enterprises that generate both income and social impact.
- Strengthening local fundraising and African philanthropy.
- Investing in assets that create sustainable revenue over time.
Financial diversification is therefore not simply about survival. It is about protecting an organisation’s ability to remain true to its purpose.
3. Communities should not simply have a seat at the table, they should help design it
For many years, development organisations have spoken about community participation. However, the webinar challenged participants to think beyond participation.
Mohammed Awal Alhassan argued that communities should not simply be invited to contribute ideas to programmes that have already been designed elsewhere.
Instead, communities should be involved from the very beginning.
Rather than asking people to join an existing table, perhaps it is time to allow communities to design a completely new table.
This means recognising local knowledge, experience and leadership as equally valuable to technical expertise. It also means allowing communities to define success, shape priorities and influence decisions throughout the entire programme cycle.
4. Accountability should begin with communities
Another important discussion focused on accountability.
Many organisations spend considerable time reporting to donors, producing financial reports, monitoring frameworks and lengthy evaluations.
While these remain important, the webinar reminded participants that organisations also have a responsibility to the communities they exist to serve.
True accountability asks different questions.
- Are communities influencing decisions?
- Do they understand how resources are being used?
- Can they challenge decisions when necessary?
- Are organisations measuring success in ways that matter to local people?
Strengthening downward accountability helps rebuild trust and ensures that development remains centred on people rather than projects.
5. The Reverse Call for Proposal offers a different way of working
One of the most innovative ideas discussed during the webinar was the Reverse Call for Proposals, developed through the RINGO initiative.
Traditionally, donors issue calls for proposals and organisations compete to align their projects with donor priorities.
The Reverse Call for Proposal turns this process around: Communities first identify their own priorities, whether these relate to water, agriculture, education or livelihoods. They then invite donors and partners to support those locally defined priorities.
This simple shift changes the balance of power. Instead of organisations chasing funding opportunities, funding begins responding to community priorities.
It represents an important step towards genuinely locally led development.
6. Practical examples already exist
The discussion also highlighted encouraging examples that demonstrate what is possible.
One example shared by Degan Ali was the Durdur Water Company in Somalia.
Instead of repeatedly funding emergency water interventions, philanthropic resources were invested in building a locally owned water utility. Today, the system provides clean drinking water to rural communities through a financially sustainable model. The revenue generated maintains the infrastructure, reducing dependence on external aid.
Perhaps the greatest achievement is not simply the provision of water.
It is that communities now have greater control over an essential service. When repairs are needed, they do not have to wait for an international organisation to respond. They have the systems, resources and ownership to solve problems themselves.
This illustrates what locally led development can look like in practice.
7. The next few years will be critical
Perhaps the strongest message from the webinar was the urgency of the moment.
The international development landscape is changing rapidly.
Many traditional donors are reducing aid budgets. Governments are becoming more inward-looking. Competition for funding continues to increase.
The speakers suggested that African civil society organisations have a relatively short window to rethink their business models and strengthen their resilience. Waiting for the old system to recover is unlikely to be enough.
The organisations that thrive over the next decade will be those that invest today in stronger governance, diversified income, trusted partnerships and locally rooted legitimacy.
Looking Ahead to Africa at the Centre
This webinar was the first in a series of two conversations leading to the Africa at the Centre Convening, taking place in Accra, Ghana, from 1–3 September 2026.
The convening will bring together civil society leaders, philanthropists, funders, policymakers, researchers and development practitioners to explore how Africa can shape a more equitable, resilient and locally led development ecosystem.
The conversation reminded us that the future of African civil society is not simply about replacing one donor with another.
It is about changing the way we think.
It is about moving from dependency to partnership.
From implementing other people’s priorities to setting our own agenda.
From chasing proposals to building institutions that are trusted, sustainable and rooted in the communities they serve.
That journey has already begun.
To learn more about the Africa at the Centre Convening and register to participate, visit:
https://africaatthecentre.org
The conversation continues, and we invite you to be part of shaping a future where Africa’s leadership, knowledge and institutions are at the centre of Africa’s development.